If you have a decent vacuum cleaner and an assortment of cleaning products, you already have most of the needed items. Throw in a variety of towels, brushes, rags, and sponges, and you’re ready to proceed.

• Vacuum Cleaner. A vacuum cleaner with an extension hose and hand-held attachments is ideal – you’ll need attachments to clean carpets and tight, hard-to-reach nooks. A steam cleaning machine can be helpful too.
• Chemical Cleaning Products. It is likely that you already have the necessary products on hand to clean surfaces including vinyl, plastic, upholstery, and carpeting. Take a quick inventory your car’s surfaces and assemble a basket of your favorite cleaning products.
• Wiping and Polishing Materials. For serious detailing work, you need a wide assortment of towels and rags – everything from terry cloth towels for scrubbing to lint-free, fine cloth rags for cleaning and polishing. For a beautiful shine on surfaces without the worry of scratches, you can’t beat a microfiber cloth. Before you start, make sure the cloths are free of any residual chemicals.
• Brushes and Applicators. Different-sized brushes are a must for cleaning dust from air vents and other hard-to-reach places. Depending on the cleaner, you may need a stiff-bristled brush, sponge, or rag. See instructions on the label and be sure to use the proper applicator – it can make all the difference.

When using cleaning products on your car’s interior, be certain that they are meant for your car’s surfaces. If in doubt, test it on an inconspicuous area. If a blemish or stain results, it will be hidden from view.

Carpets and Floor Mats

This is a good place to start given carpets and floor mats tend to be the dirtiest. However, depending on how dirty the rest of the interior is, you may want to clean the carpet last – if the cleanup of the seats and dash creates a mess, you will not have to redo the carpet.

Before you begin, remove all coins, papers, junk food wrappers, and other objects that have accumulated. Slide seats forward and backward to make sure you don’t miss anything.

Floor Mats

Remove the floor mats and vigorously shake the dirt loose. Some mats have deep indentations to trap water and melting snow from your winter boots, and dirt can become caked between the grooves.

If a good shake is not enough, try loosening grime with a stiff brush. Clean between the grooves with your vacuum cleaner’s bare hose nozzle. Once all the mats are dirt-free, wash them out with a strong jet of water from your garden hose. Allow them to air-dry completely. If you wash mats with a detergent, make sure the cleaning product will not leave mats slippery and unsafe while driving.

Carpet

First, vacuum the carpet completely. Use the brush attachment and various nozzles of different shapes and sizes to clean crevices and areas around the seats.

As mentioned, the best way to wash almost any carpet is with a steam cleaning machine – hand-held models are ideal if you have one. If not, numerous commercial carpet cleaning products will still work. The foam variety of carpet cleaning products is a good choice. Something like Bissell Carpet Cleaning Foam, which costs approximately $6.99 per bottle, not only cleans carpets, but also leaves them smelling fresh. General purpose products like Black Diamond Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner, selling for $9.98 a quart, is a spray-on cleaner that can get the job done as well.

For most products, you simply need to spray it on and brush it in with a medium-stiff brush, applying some elbow grease to stains and problem areas. Take care not to get the carpet too wet as this can promote the growth of mold or mildew. If the carpet becomes saturated during the process, use a clean, absorbent towel to blot it dry.

Stains that are difficult to extract may require an industrial strength or specialized cleaning product. Resolve Professional Strength Spot and Stain Carpet Cleaner, which sells for $6.89 per 32-ounce bottle, can work wonders. If you find chewing gum matted into the carpet, rub it with ice cubes for several minutes. When the gum turns brittle, gently pry it off the carpet.

Seats

The three main types of material used for car seats are leather, vinyl, and cloth upholstery, each requiring different cleaning methods. Give your seats (and the areas around and between them) a thorough vacuuming to get as much dirt off the seats before applying any cleaning compound.

Leather

Luxurious leather does have a drawback: keeping it clean and looking new can be difficult. As time goes by, dirt and grime become embedded into the surface, possibly changing lighter-colored leather to a dingy shade. Fortunately, a good leather-cleaning product can take care of that in no time.

Most leather-cleaning compounds must be sprayed or applied to the seat, worked into the material by rubbing with a towel. If using a towel, make sure to flip it often so that you are constantly using the clean side. Once the cleaning process is complete, dry the seats with a microfiber cloth.

Allow a couple hours for the leather to dry thoroughly. Then, apply a leather conditioner to keep the material supple. You can both wash and condition the leather if you use a two-in-one product, such as Weiman Leather Cleaner & Conditioner.

Vinyl

Compared to leather, vinyl seats are a snap to take care of. Cleanup is quick and easy. Many products that you may already have will work fine. Even some brands of glass cleaner do a good job.

Go through the labels of products you have on hand to identify one that is compatible with vinyl. Then, spray the car seats with the cleaner and wipe with a rag. Make sure not to get the cleaner on any interior material that may be damaged by the excess. Wipe down the seats completely, using a second cloth to dry. In an hour or so your vinyl car seats should be ready for use.

Cloth

When cleaning cloth car seats, you must ask yourself a few questions. Are there any tough stains you have to take care of? Do the seats need a general cleaning or do you also have to get rid of nasty odors? These factors will dictate the type of product or method you use.

A multipurpose upholstery cleaner, such as Tuff Stuff, can work well. But if you have problem stains, you may need a specialized stain remover, such as Scotchgard Carpet and Fabric Spot Remover. You may also want to use a household odor elimination spray if the products used up to this point have not left your car smelling fresh. Try Febreze Free Nature Fabric Refresher.

When dealing with a tough-to-clean cloth seat, use caution. The more liquid cleaning products you use, the more damp the seats become -fabrics that soak up too much moisture won’t dry completely, leaving your car smelling musty.

To minimize using harsh chemicals and run the risk of wet car seats, sprinkle some baking soda on the seats. After several hours, vacuum the baking soda and your car should smell nice and fresh. Just remember: the longer you let the baking soda sit, the more odor it absorbs.

Windows and Mirrors

A glass cleaner and a microfiber cloth can work wonders when cleaning glass surfaces. However, make sure you are cleaning glass, not plastic. For example, gauge covers on the front console are usually made of plastic. For this, you can use an all-purpose cleaner.

If you have tinted windows, be even more cautious. Some tinting is part of the window while other tinting is actually a sheet applied to the inside of the window – these are easily damaged by cleaning products (especially those that contain ammonia). When in doubt, contact the shop or vendor that applied the tinting.

When cleaning windows and mirrors, spray the cleaner on the cloth (rather than on the glass itself) to reduce streaking. This will also avoid getting cleaner on other parts of your car that may be damaged by harsh chemicals.

Lastly, roll down your windows partway. See that line of grime along the top quarter-inch? Many people completely forget this, but detailing like a pro means you do not overlook a single detail, so give it a good wipe.

If you are dealing with streaks, it can be maddening to figure out whether it is on the interior or exterior surface of the glass. To combat this frustration, wipe exterior glass surfaces horizontally while wiping interior glass surfaces vertically. This way you are never in doubt which side the streak is actually on.

Front Panel

The front panel is the area that we see most. Unfortunately, thanks to all the knobs, switches, vents, and dusty nooks and crannies, it can seem difficult to clean – but not if you have the right tools.

Dashboard

Whether your dashboard consists of leather, vinyl, or some other material, it can be one of the most difficult parts of the interior to clean. The angle of the windshield in some cars can create hard-to-reach areas on the dash, and worse, it tends to be the most dusty area in your car.

Vacuum all the dust before you apply a cleaning product, making sure to reach as far as possible during the entire process. After cleaning, you may want to apply an interior dressing appropriate for the material to keep it from fading or cracking from exposure to sunlight.

Console

The many buttons and controls in your car can be a nightmare to clean. Dust can get into every crack and crevice. There is a simple trick to fix this.

To make yourself a specialized implement to clean the tightest spots and grooves on your console, simply wrap a cloth around the tip of a flat-head screwdriver. The key is to use the thinnest cloth possible so as not to make the screwdriver head too bulky to do the job. If you are worried that a metal screwdriver may harm your console, you can use a plastic knife wrapped in a cloth or cotton swabs instead.

Air Vents

Air vent grills are not too difficult to clean, but can be extremely tedious thanks to their many parts. Using the proper tools can quicken the job – and a soft, long bristle brush and a can of compressed air can clean those dirty vents in no time.

Using the brush, wipe off as much of the vent grill as possible – this will take care of most of the dust. To give it that brand new look, fire a few jets of air from the compressed air can onto the grill. Compressed air canisters can be purchased from most office supply stores for less than $6 a can.

Door Panels

In many cars, door panels are made of a material or combination of materials that are the same as the upholstery, the seats, dashboard, or other parts of the interior. Whichever methods and products that were used on those areas should be used on the door panels.

Keep in mind that many door panels have cup holders or open compartments. These can be some of the filthiest areas inside your car. Before cleaning with a chemical product, remove everything that is large enough by hand. Vacuum the rest thoroughly.

Odors

Lingering odors, especially those caused by cigarette smoke and pets, can be difficult to remove. Fortunately, there are some great odor removal products on the market, such as Dakota Odor Bomb Car Odor Eliminator and Ozium Smoke & Odors Eliminator Gel.

Before you rush to purchase any odor-eliminating product, make sure there is nothing causing the offensive smell stuck in a hidden or hard-to-reach place – even the best product can’t permanently neutralize a horrible odor if the source remains. If you are certain the odor is coming from the upholstery or carpet, generously use the odor removal product to neutralize the unpleasant smell. These products are designed to take care of even the toughest, most unpleasant scents.

If you are a smoker or regularly travel with pets, odors are bound to return. To improve the smell of your car, hang a car deodorizer from your rear view mirror, or use this trick: Find an old plastic food storage container that won’t be missed and check to ensure that it easily fits beneath your car seat. Cut one-quarter inch slots into the lid, filling the container with ordinary lumps of charcoal. Securely snap on the lid and slide it under your car seat, making sure it is hidden from view. This helps to absorb nasty odors, freshening the interior of your car without the need for car deodorizers, which merely mask bad smells.

Final Word

Unless you drive a significant amount, a thorough interior detailing every six to eight months should be sufficient. The first time you detail the interior of your car, expect it to take longer, especially if it has not been cleaned in a while. However, if you continue to detail your car at regular intervals, it will maintain that “new car” look and feel for many years. That could bring you hundreds, or even thousands of extra dollars when you sell or trade-in your vehicle.

When was the last time you detailed the inside of your car? Any other tips or tricks?

If you’ve neglected your car – or if you do keep on top of motor maintenance but just want some helpful tips – we’ve got some handy hints to help you scrub up on how to wash a car like a pro.

Cleaning your car – common mistakes to avoid

When it comes to keeping your car looking tip-top, it’s easier to tackle some of the mistakes you might be making when it comes to giving it a wash.

• Picking a sunny day to clean your car

The saying might have it that we must make hay while the sun shines, but when it comes to cleaning your car, bright days might spell dark times ahead. Waking up to blue skies might inspire you to get out and give the car a spring clean, but you could end up with water spotting, a streaky finish and stubborn drip marks. Too much direct sunlight or heat can dry off the moisture or the shampoo before you get a chance to properly finish the job, so it’s always best to wash your car either early in the morning or late in the evening during hot spells.

• Using the first sponge you find

Doing a hand car wash is a rewarding bit of manual labour. But when you’re scrubbing the grease and dirt off, don’t just assume you can use any old sponge you’ve got lying around. Sponges and other flat surfaced towels or cloths retain pieces of grit easily, which can scratch your paintwork. By keeping some sponges or cloths separate and reserved for washing your car, and washing them once you’ve finished each time, you’ll know they’re clean the next time you come to wash the car.

• Leaving it to dry naturally

The natural look might not be for everyone, and it isn’t for your car either. Leaving a car to dry naturally is a guaranteed way to get streaky watermarks.

Practical tips on how to wash a car better

• The process

Car cleaning enthusiasts (or ‘detailers’, as they prefer to be called) might have a more elaborate process, but a general step-by-step guide to follow for cleaning your car is:

1. Rinse using a hose to remove the bulk of the dirt and grit.
2. Work from the top down using a sponge to apply your shampoo or wash wax – make sure you follow the instructions on the bottle.
3. Rinse as you go where possible, instead of soaping the whole car in one go. Split the car into segments – roof and windows first, then the rear, left side, right side and finish with the bonnet.
4. Dry off using your choice of either chamois or microfibre cloths.
5. Open the doors and boot in turn, cleaning around the door edge and side panels using a damp cloth.
6. Don’t forget the wheels – use a brush or sponge (not the one you used to clean the bodywork) and a cleaning product made for the job.

• Invest in car shampoo

Just like we prefer a fancy shampoo to keep us looking our best, so does your car – because you’re both worth it. It’s important to use specialist car shampoo, rather than fairy liquid or other household products, which can break down the protective wax applied to your car. You won’t have to take a side job washing cars to afford the shampoo either; you can pick up reasonably priced brands at most supermarkets or specialist stores like Halfords.

• Dry with chamois leather or microfibre cloth

Having the right car washing kit could make all the difference to your car’s appearance. Drying a car with rough towels could lead to scratches or an uneven, watermarked finish. When it comes to drying off you have a choice between the traditional chamois leather and the microfibre cloth. Chamois leathers are harder to care for but are an old favourite with detailers, while towels are easily cleaned in the washing machine so perfect for the occasional Sunday morning clean.

• Wax

It takes a bit more effort but regularly giving your car a post-wash wax will help result in a much cleaner finish. It’ll also make the car easier to clean next time round, and protect it more effectively against the elements.

Don’t be pressured in to using a pressure washer

When it comes to cleaning your car it’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking the flashier the equipment, the better the clean. High-pressure washers might seem to be the sensible solution to a dirty car, but there are many ways in which using you could be do more harm than good.

• Can your paintwork handle the pressure?

There are different ways in which the pressure washer could damage your car’s paintwork. The first is the type of nozzle or attachment you choose to use. Some, like a rotary nozzle, produce such powerful pressure that damage is nearly a guarantee. Keep in mind that any pressure washer nozzle is capable of damaging paintwork if held too close. And any type of high pressure could deliver the final blow to paintwork which is already chipped.

• Tyres

Extreme caution is advised when it comes to using a pressure washer around your tyres, especially if they’re older. Pressure washers have been known to cause older tyres to explode in the most extreme cases. A car so clean you can see your reflection in might be impressive to some, but a car without any tyres is impressive to none.

• Interior damage

You need to be very careful about where you point a pressure washer. It’s easy to force water past door seals or into expensive electronic control units. When it comes to washing around the engine or under the bonnet area, unless you consider yourself a pro, it’s best to avoid using a pressure washer. Accidentally spraying the engine bay, boot or prolonged pressure on panel gaps could cause damage that’ll prove costly for you and your car. It’s no good having a squeaky clean car if it doesn’t start.

That’s right, your tires are the only part of your vehicle that actually touches the road. That makes them an important safety feature, a factor in fuel economy, and a crucial part of your vehicle’s maintenance. I want to make sure that you can take care of your tires and make them last!

Know how to check your tire pressure! Low tire pressure is the leading cause of tread damage, blowouts, and premature wear. To check your tire pressure all you need is a tire pressure gauge. Check your pressure by removing the cap from your valve stem and inserting the gauge. Most tires have a recommended pressure of 30-35 PSI. If you want to be sure; check your owner’s manual, the sticker on your door jam, or look up the pressure recommendation for your specific tire. If your pressure is not within the recommended range you should add or remove air to reach proper inflation.

You need to know when to have routine maintenance performed. Your tires should be rotated on a regular schedule. Your owner’s manual can give you a suggested maintenance routine or you can ask your local auto mechanic for advice. Tire rotation involves moving your tires and wheels to different positions on your vehicle. This will allow your tire tread to wear down evenly. It also gives your mechanic a chance to double-check your tire pressure and take a quick look at your brakes.

Tire maintenance plays a big role in maximizing tire life but no tire will last forever. No matter how well you take care of your tires or how you drive, your tires are affected by time. Natural oils in rubber will evaporate over time causing cracks and damage. Tire maintenance is about keeping tires safe and making them last longer. If your tires make it hazardous to drive, it’s time to get them replaced.

1. Slamming into Potholes. It’s pothole season again, and potholes are popping up everywhere. If you hit a pothole head-on at high speeds, you can damage or even blow out a tire, not to mention the toll it takes on your suspension, steering, and alignment. To help avoid potholes, stay alert and mindful of the road conditions. If you can’t steer clear of a pothole without crossing into another lane of traffic at the last minute, slow down instead. You’ll minimize the impact of possible damage.

2. Racing Over Speed Bumps. Just like potholes, speedbumps have a negative effect on your vehicle’s steering, suspension, and alignment if driven over at high speeds. The purpose of speed bumps is to keep drivers and pedestrians safe. You will keep your neighbors and your car happy if you slow down when approaching a speed bump.

3. Forgetting the Parking Brake. Did you know you’re supposed to use your parking brake every time you park? Doesn’t matter if the terrain is flat or hilly. Your transmission can stop your vehicle from moving when it’s in ‘Park’, but the only component that is really designed to keep your wheels locked in place is the Parking Brake. It’s best to engage your parking brake before you put your transmission into park to help limit the stress on the transmission.

4. Not stopping before shifting from Reverse to Drive. It happens to all of us, we get in a hurry and sometimes switch to “Drive” while the car is still rolling backward. Just keep in mind, every time your impatience gets in the way, your car’s transmission system takes a hit. The transmission system relies on the breaks to stop the motion of the car so it can shift smoothly between gears. Make sure you come to a complete stop before switching gears.

5. Running on Fumes. Did you know gasoline acts as a coolant in your fuel system? So if your tank is low on fuel it can cause parts to overheat and malfunction. Your fuel pump, fuel system, and catalytic converter could be damaged if you run out of fuel completely. It is recommended to fuel up your vehicle when it gets down to a quarter tank of gas.

6. Ignoring dashboard warning signs. Don’t ignore dashboard warning lights when they appear, your vehicle is asking for help! Pay attention to the check engine light, battery, coolant, airbag and oil warning lights. If you see a warning light pop up, stop by Hilltop Tire Service to have it investigated. Disregarding warning lights can leave you stranded with costly repair bills down the road.

7. Riding the Brakes. Resting your foot on the brake pedal while going down a steep hill or in stop-and-go traffic can overheat your brakes. Brakes lose some of their stopping power when they overheat. Rather than ‘riding the brakes” try switching to a lower gear when going down a steep slope and drive cautiously with extra space between vehicles, letting up on the accelerating to slow down instead of using your brakes.

8. Hard starts and stops. Hard stops wear out your brakes faster while quick starts waste fuel. Obviously, sudden stops are necessary at times, but the best way to drive is to look ahead and plan accordingly, smoothly pressing on the gas or brake pedal when needed.

9. Revving a Cold Engine. Starting your engine and letting it idle for a few minutes helps warm up the engine and give the oil time to circulate. However, don’t rev the engine when it is cold. This causes unnecessary wear on engine parts that haven’t had time to be lubricated with thorough oil circulation. It also causes abrupt temperature changes that can damage parts. Let your engine warm-up before revving the engine, it will sound better and rev more smoothly.

10. Hauling around extra weight. We’re not talking about the passengers, here. Clean out the trunk, no need to haul the golf clubs or hockey sticks around when you’re going to the grocery store. Every pound of extra weight affects your fuel economy, putting extra stress on your suspension, drivetrain and brake parts. Lighten your load and give your vehicle a thorough clean-out so you’re only carrying the essentials.

We know bad habits can be hard to stop sometimes, especially driving habits for seasoned drivers. Regardless of how much time you spend driving each day, you want to take good care of your vehicle and not waste your hard-earned money on unneeded repair bills. So if you find yourself doing any of these bad habits listed above, think about the money you will save if you break them.